Welcoming a new baby home is exciting — but the flurry of gear, advice, and midnight wake‑ups can leave you wondering what really matters at bedtime. Below is a research-based guide provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics to help families create the safest sleep environment possible for their babies (in under five minutes of reading).

Information in this post is distilled from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) safe‑sleep recommendations, together with the quick‑reference fact sheet below. 

Download PDF version

Why Safe Sleep Matters

Sudden infant sleep‑related deaths are largely preventable. By following a handful of evidence‑based practices, parents can drastically reduce the risks and rest a little easier themselves.

Back to Sleep — Every Time

Always place your baby flat on their back for every nap and night‑time sleep. Studies show this is the safest position for breathing and temperature regulation.

Crib & Bassinet Checklist

Use this rapid checklist before closing the nursery door:

• Firm, flat surface: A safety‑approved crib, bassinet, or play yard with a tight‑fitting mattress and fitted sheet only. No incline, wedges, or positioners.
• Nothing but baby: Keep out toys, pillows, blankets, and bumpers. A clutter‑free sleep space prevents suffocation and entanglement.
• Swaddling smarts: Swaddling is fine for newborns, but stop once your baby shows signs of rolling.
• Room‑sharing beats bed‑sharing: Place the crib or bassinet in your bedroom for at least the first six months. You’ll be close by for feeds while keeping baby on their own safe surface.

Bed‑Sharing: Weighing the Risks

Sharing a bed dramatically increases the risk of injury or death, and the danger climbs even higher if any of these apply: a baby under four months, pre‑term or low‑birth‑weight infants, a soft mattress or sofa, loose pillows or blankets, or if anyone in the bed smokes, has used alcohol, or sedating medication.

Bottom line: Keep baby close, but on a separate, firm surface.

Safe Transfers on the Go

Car seats, strollers, swings, and infant carriers are built for transport, not prolonged sleep. If your baby nods off in one of these devices, move them to a firm, flat crib or bassinet as soon as you can do so safely.

Extra Tips for Peaceful Nights

• Pacifier power: Offering a pacifier at nap time and bedtime has been shown to lower sleep‑related risks. If it falls out after baby drifts off, you don’t need to replace it.
• Dress for the room, not the season: Skip loose blankets. Instead, use a wearable sleep sack to keep baby warm without overheating.
• Expect wake‑ups: Frequent night waking is normal (and temporary!). Safe sleep is about protection, not forcing longer stretches. If exhaustion sets in, tag‑team with a partner, friend, or relative when possible.

Need Help?

Sleep deprivation can feel overwhelming. If you’re struggling with routines or worry you can’t follow these guidelines, talk with your pediatrician. They can tailor solutions to your baby’s needs and your home set‑up, or connect you with community resources and safe‑sleep specialists.